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Feature27 May 2021Siemens AGMunich
Thirty years ago, on May 29, 1991, six ICE 1 trains converged in Kassel-Wilhelmshöhe from different directions and officially inaugurated the era of high-speed rail travel in Germany. A few days later, on 2 June 1991, the first ICE trains officially inaugurated high-speed service in Germany. The new Hanover-Würzburg and Mannheim-Stuttgart high-speed lines slashed travel times on north-south connections by up to two hours. Over the following years, the ICE family was further developed and expanded: The ICE 2 debuted in 1996, followed by the ICE 3 four years later. While the ICE 1 and ICE 2 were developed and built with the participation of Siemens, the ICE 3 was a complete Siemens in-house development. It was also the first high-speed train used for cross-border service to the Netherlands, France and Belgium, being designed for four different operating voltages and the various train protection systems. The ICE 3 was Germany’s first high-speed train to reach a top speed of over 300 km/h. All drive components were distributed completely beneath the floor, allowing the seating capacity to be significantly increased.
In 2016, the ICE 4 from Siemens Mobility ushered in a
new era in ICE service for Deutsche Bahn. With its flexible configurations and
generous interior space (918 seats in a 13-car unit), the ICE 4 has become the new
backbone of Germany’s long-distance system. The trains have a top speed of 250
km/h (up to 265 km/h in the future). The ICE 4 order was the largest in
the history of Siemens Mobility. A new ICE 4 is currently being added to Deutsche Bahn’s
long-distance fleet every three weeks,
and by 2024, Siemens Mobility will have delivered a total of 137 ICE 4 trains. In
July 2020, Deutsche Bahn awarded Siemens Mobility an additional order for 30 ICE
Neo (Velaro MS) trains. Technically, the new train is based on the proven Velaro
platform of the ICE 3.
Facts
and figures:
- An ICE* consists of around 5,800 components provided by 320 suppliers. This adds up to roughly 40,000 parts, along with more than 320 kilometers of cables and 18 kilometers of welds per train, plus more than 630 test documents totaling over 30,000 pages. (*ICE 3, Class 407, as example)
- The trains are notable for their longevity, with a service life of more than 30 years. The ICE "Gütersloh" e.g. is an ICE 1 (class 401), has the multiple unit number 158 and was put into service in June 1991. Since then, it has reliably reeled off around 15 million kilometers, which is roughly 39 times the average distance from the earth to the moon (384,000 kilometers).
- The recycling quota for ICE trains is more than 95%. The quota for the ICE 3 (Class 407), for example, is 98.1%.
Press Pictures
The ICE celebrates an anniversary – 30 years of high-speed rail in Germany
Four ICE
generations (from left to right): ICE 1 to ICE 4, 2016
Current ICE 4 production at the Siemens Mobility factory in Krefeld, Germany
Major order – Siemens is
building the ICE 4 for Deutsche Bahn.
Current ICE 4 production at the Siemens Mobility factory in Krefeld, Germany.
Major order – Siemens is
building the ICE 4 for Deutsche Bahn.
Current ICE 4 production at the Siemens Mobility factory in Krefeld, Germany.
Major order – Siemens is
building the ICE 4 for Deutsche Bahn.
Current ICE 4 production at the Siemens Mobility factory in Krefeld, Germany
Major order – Siemens is
building the ICE 4 for Deutsche Bahn.
Current ICE 4 production at the Siemens Mobility factory in Krefeld, Germany
Major order – Siemens is
building the ICE 4 for Deutsche Bahn.
Current ICE 4 production at the Siemens Mobility factory in Krefeld, Germany
Major order – Siemens is
building the ICE 4 for Deutsche Bahn.
Current ICE 4 production at the Siemens Mobility factory in Krefeld, Germany
Major order – Siemens is
building the ICE 4 for Deutsche Bahn.
Historic
photos
The ICE celebrates an anniversary – 30 years of high-speed rail in Germany
ICE assembly, Undated, ICE 1, Krauss-Maffei Factory Munich-Allach
The ICE celebrates an anniversary – 30 years of high-speed rail in Germany
ICE assembly, Undated, ICE 1, Krauss-Maffei Factory Munich-Allach
The ICE celebrates an anniversary – 30 years of high-speed rail in Germany
ICE assembly, Undated, ICE 2, Krupp Factory, Essen
InterCityExperimental, 1986
In 1985, Siemens took over the
lead for developing the electrical equipment for InterCityExperimental (ICE/V).
Over the course of many test runs, the four or five-car test train continually
increased its speed. On May 1, 1986, the ICE/V set a new world speed record of 406.9
km/h, surpassing the previous record of the French TGV by 26.5 km/h.
The ICE celebrates an anniversary – 30 years of high-speed rail in Germany
Presentation of the ICE 1, Kassel-Wilhelmshöhe, May
29, 1991
The ICE celebrates an anniversary – 30 years of high-speed rail in Germany
Rollout of the ICE 1, Krauss
Maffei Factory, Munich-Allach
The ICE celebrates an anniversary – 30 years of high-speed rail in Germany
Siemens Press Release August
1990
The ICE celebrates an anniversary – 30 years of high-speed rail in Germany
Rollout of the ICE 2, Munich-Allach
The ICE celebrates an anniversary – 30 years of high-speed rail in Germany
ICE 3 and ICE T, 1996, Presentation of the mockup in
Munich-Pasing.
The ICE celebrates an anniversary – 30 years of high-speed rail in Germany
Premiere of the ICE 4 in Berlin, September 14, 2016
The ICE celebrates an anniversary – 30 years of high-speed rail in Germany
Premiere of the ICE 4 in Berlin, September 14, 2016. In the photo, from left: Roland Busch, Sabrina Soussan, Dr. Rüdiger Grube, Laurent Troger and Jochen Eickholt.