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Siemens enhances cell phone reception in trains thanks to window pane solution
Researchers in Vienna have developed special high-frequency window panes for trains
Massive improvement in receiving level for mobile terminal devices in trains
Greater convenience and better travel quality
It often takes a lot of patience to surf the Internet when traveling by train. Even in high-speed trains, the success rate for displaying Internet pages varies between just 41 and 65 percent, depending on the network provider. The window panes on the trains are an obstacle to good mobile reception. Their coating protects passengers against heat and sun, but the downside of this is that they reflect not only thermal or solar radiation but also all other electromagnetic waves, effectively turning the carriage into a Faraday cage. The shielding on high-speed trains is 99.9 percent. Researchers at Siemens have now come up with a frequency-selective coating for window panes that solves this problem.
Researchers in Vienna have developed special high-frequency window panes for trains
Massive improvement in receiving level for mobile terminal devices in trains
Greater convenience and better travel quality
It often takes a lot of patience to surf the Internet when traveling by train. Even in high-speed trains, the success rate for displaying Internet pages varies between just 41 and 65 percent, depending on the network provider. The window panes on the trains are an obstacle to good mobile reception. Their coating protects passengers against heat and sun, but the downside of this is that they reflect not only thermal or solar radiation but also all other electromagnetic waves, effectively turning the carriage into a Faraday cage. The shielding on high-speed trains is 99.9 percent. Researchers at Siemens have now come up with a frequency-selective coating for window panes that solves this problem.
"An electrically conductive, transparent layer made from metals or metal oxides is applied to the window panes. Along lines in a special structure, lasers are used to vaporize the pane's metallic coating. This allows radio signals in certain frequency ranges to pass through unhindered, while radio signals with other frequencies are attenuated. This approach leads to a massive improvement in the receiving level for mobile terminal devices in the train," explains Lukas W. Mayer, project manager at Siemens. Previous solutions had the disadvantage that they were only really effective in a narrow frequency range, while in other ranges the transmission loss via the window panes was made even worse. With our solution, equipping a high-speed train carriage with a high-frequency window pane reduces the shielding to such an extent that the signal strength in mobile radio bands is 50 times greater. Measurements conducted with a modified ÖBB Railjet have shown that the time window in which good 4G reception is available increases by 33 percent," says Mayer.
"We wanted a cost-effective solution for our customers," stresses Mehrdad Madjdi from the Siemens Mobility Division, and goes on to detail the benefits: "The window panes can be used for decades without the need for maintenance. They may be more expensive to buy, but they generate significant savings in the long term compared to in-train repeaters." This is due to the low transmission loss of the window panes across a broad frequency range from 700 megahertz to 3.5 gigahertz. The advantage lies in the fact that the window panes are suitable not just for today's frequency bands but also for future mobility standards. This means that the latest mobile services are available to passengers immediately without the need for any further investment. Installation, too, is cost-effective: no additional technical components are needed to fit the new panes into the train, and the technicians require no special qualifications. Existing carriages can of course be retrofitted at any time with the window panes.
Initial passenger trials have shown that the structure is almost invisible to the naked eye. Those taking part in the trials were unable to detect any reduction in visibility during the day or at night. In some cases, the coating can even result in better energy efficiency, which in turn enhances passenger comfort. The verdict: greater convenience and better travel quality. The innovative window panes will be used for the first time in regular passenger operation from the end of 2018 on the trains of the Rhein-Ruhr-Express (RRX) in Germany.
Siemens AG (Berlin and Munich) is a global technology powerhouse that has stood for engineering excellence, innovation, quality, reliability and internationality for more than 165 years. The company is active in more than 200 countries, focusing on the areas of electrification, automation and digitalization. One of the world’s largest producers of energy-efficient, resource-saving technologies, Siemens is No. 1 in offshore wind turbine construction, a leading supplier of gas and steam turbines for power generation, a major provider of power transmission solutions and a pioneer in infrastructure solutions as well as automation, drive and software solutions for industry. The company is also a leading provider of medical imaging equipment – such as computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging systems – and a leader in laboratory diagnostics as well as clinical IT. In fiscal 2015, which ended on September 30, 2015, Siemens generated revenue of €75.6 billion and net income of €7.4 billion. At the end of September 2015, the company had around 348,000 employees worldwide. Further information is available on the Internet at www.siemens.com.www.siemens.com.